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How to Use MVMC to Migrate Virtual Machines and Disks from VMware to Hyper-V



How to Download MVMC




Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter (MVMC) is a Microsoft-supported, stand-alone solution for the IT pro or solution provider who wants to convert virtual machines and disks from VMware hosts to Hyper-V hosts and Windows Azure or alternatively convert a physical computer running Windows Server 2008 or above server operating systems or Windows Vista or above client operating systems to a virtual machine running on Hyper-V host.


MVMC can be deployed with minimal dependencies and provides native support for Windows PowerShell, enabling scripting and integration with data center automation workflows. It also provides a wizard-driven GUI to facilitate virtual machine conversion.




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In this article, we will show you how to download, install, use, and uninstall MVMC on your Windows machine.


What You Need to Download MVMC




Before you download MVMC, you need to make sure that your system meets the following requirements:


You have a Windows machine running one of the following operating systems:


  • Windows Server 2012 R2



  • Windows Server 2012



  • Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1



  • Windows 8.1



  • Windows 8



  • Windows 7 SP1



  • You have at least 512 MB of RAM and 100 MB of free disk space.



  • You have .NET Framework 4.0 or above installed.



  • You have network access to the source VMware host and the destination Hyper-V host or Azure account.



Where to Download MVMC




The official link to download MVMC from Microsoft is [here](^1^). However, Microsoft has retired MVMC since June 2017 and removed it from the download center.


If you cannot access the official link, you can try some alternative links from third-party websites, such as:


  • [WinImage](^4^): A commercial software that can create disk images from removable drives, CD-ROMs, VMDK files, etc. It also supports V2V conversion.



  • [StarWind V2V Converter](^12^): A free software that can convert VMs from one format to another, such as VMDK to VHD or VHDX. It also supports P2V conversion.



  • [vConverter SC](^6^): A commercial software that can convert physical machines and VMs from various sources to various destinations, such as VMware to Hyper-V or Azure.



How to Install MVMC




If you have downloaded MVMC from the official link or an alternative link, you can follow these steps to install it on your Windows machine:


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  • Run the mvmc_setup.msi file that you have downloaded.



  • Accept the license agreement and click Next.



  • Choose the installation folder and click Next.



  • Click Install and wait for the installation to complete.



  • Click Finish and close the setup wizard.



You have successfully installed MVMC on your Windows machine. You can now launch it from the Start menu or the desktop shortcut.


How to Use MVMC




There are two ways to use MVMC: using the graphical user interface (GUI) wizard or using the PowerShell cmdlets. Here are the steps for each option:


Using the GUI Wizard




  • Launch MVMC from the Start menu or the desktop shortcut.



  • Select the source type (VMware virtual machine) and click Next.



  • Enter the credentials for the VMware host and click Next.



  • Select the virtual machine that you want to convert and click Next.



  • Select the destination type (Hyper-V host or Azure) and click Next.



  • Enter the credentials for the destination host or account and click Next.



  • Specify the conversion options, such as virtual machine name, disk format, network adapter, etc. and click Next.



  • Review the summary and click Finish to start the conversion.



Using the PowerShell Cmdlets




  • Open PowerShell as an administrator.



  • Import the MVMC module by running the command: Import-Module 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter\MvmcCmdlet.psd1'



  • Connect to the VMware host by running the command: $vmwareHost = Connect-MvmcSourceServer -ServerName -Credential (Get-Credential)



  • Select the virtual machine that you want to convert by running the command: $vm = Get-MvmcSourceVirtualMachine -SourceServer $vmwareHost -Name



  • Convert the virtual machine to Hyper-V by running the command: ConvertTo-MvmcVirtualHardDisk -SourceLiteralPath $vm.SourceDiskPaths -VhdType DynamicHardDisk -VhdFormat Vhdx -DestinationLiteralPath



  • Alternatively, convert the virtual machine to Azure by running the command: Add-MvmcAzureEnvironment -EnvironmentName AzureCloud -ManagementCertificatePath -SubscriptionId $azureEnv = Get-MvmcAzureEnvironment -EnvironmentName AzureCloud$azureStorage = Get-MvmcAzureStorageAccount -AzureEnvironment $azureEnv -StorageAccountName $azureContainer = Get-MvmcAzureStorageContainer -AzureStorageAccount $azureStorage -ContainerName $azureVmConfig = New-MvmcAzureVmConfig -VmName -InstanceSize Small$azureService = New-MvmcAzureService -ServiceName -Location "West US"$azureDeployment = New-MvmcAzureDeploymentConfig -DeploymentSlot Production$azureNetworkConfig = New-MvmcAzureNetworkConfig -SubnetNames "Subnet-1"$azureEndpointConfig = New-MvmcAzureEndpointConfig -LocalPort 3389 -PublicPort 3389ConvertTo-MvmcAzureVirtualMachine -SourceLiteralPath $vm.SourceDiskPaths[0] -DestinationStorageContainer $azureContainer -DestinationVhdFileName -AzureVmConfig $azureVmConfig -AzureService $azureService -AzureDeploymentConfig $azureDeployment -AzureNetworkConfig $azureNetworkConfig -AzureEndpointConfig $azureEndpointConfig



How to Uninstall MVMC




If you want to uninstall MVMC from your Windows machine, you can follow these steps:


Using the Control Panel




  • Open the Control Panel and select Programs and Features.



  • Select Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter from the list of programs and click Uninstall.



  • Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the uninstallation.



Using the Command Line




  • Open a command prompt as an administrator.



  • Navigate to the folder where MVMC is installed, such as C:\Program Files\Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter.



  • Run the command: mvmc_setup.msi /x /quiet /norestart



  • Wait for the uninstallation to finish.



Conclusion




MVMC is a useful tool for converting virtual machines and disks from VMware to Hyper-V or Azure. It can be downloaded from the official Microsoft link or some alternative links from third-party websites. It can be installed, used, and uninstalled easily on a Windows machine. It supports both GUI and PowerShell interfaces for performing the conversion. However, MVMC has been retired by Microsoft since 2017 and may not be compatible with the latest versions of VMware, Hyper-V, or Azure. Therefore, it is recommended to use other tools or methods for converting virtual machines and disks in the future.


FAQs




  • Q: What is the latest version of MVMC?A: The latest version of MVMC is 3.1, which was released in March 2016.



Q: What are the limitations of MVMC?A: Some of the limitations of MVMC are:


  • It does not support converting virtual machines that use EFI firmware.



  • It does not support converting virtual machines that have more than one disk attached.



  • It does not support converting virtual machines that have dynamic disks.



  • It does not support converting virtual machines that have shared disks.



  • It does not support converting virtual machines that have snapshots.



  • It does not support converting virtual machines that have USB devices attached.



  • It does not support converting virtual machines that have SCSI controllers other than LSI Logic SAS.



  • Q: How can I troubleshoot MVMC errors?A: You can check the MVMC logs in the %temp% folder or the event viewer for any errors or warnings. You can also refer to the [MVMC Troubleshooting Guide] for common issues and solutions.



  • Q: How can I update MVMC?A: You can check the [MVMC Download Center] for any updates or patches for MVMC. You can also use Windows Update to check for any updates for MVMC.



  • Q: How can I contact MVMC support?A: You can contact MVMC support by submitting a [support request] on the Microsoft website. You can also post your questions or feedback on the [MVMC Forum] or the [MVMC Feedback Site].



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